Rabu, 09 Februari 2011

mikrobia tanah yang baik


MIKROBIA PENAMBAT NITROGEN
Agrobacterium
Tipe Asosiasi
Contoh
Genera prokariotik

Aerobic
Azotobacter, Beijerinckia, Derxia, Xanthobacter, Rhizobium

Organotrof
Facultatif Aerob
Bacillus, Klebsiella, Azospirillum, Thiobacillus,

Anaerob
Clostridium, Desulfobria, Desulfotomaculum

Direkayasa secara genetis
Salmonella, Escherichia, Serratia

Cyanobacteria
Nostoc, Trichodesmium, Anabaena, Gloeothece
Fototrof hidup bebas
Purple non-sulfur bacteria
Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodopsprillum

Purple and green sulfur bacteria
Chromatium,Chlorobium, Thiocapsa
Organotrof
Rhizosfer
Azospirillum, Azotobacter, Bacillus

Phyllosfer
Klebsiella, Beijerinkia

Legume
Rhizobium
Nonnodule nodule
Nonlegume
Rhizobium

Nonlegume, Actinomycetes
Frankia
Nostoc

Nonlegume, Gunnera


Lichens
Nostoc, Stignonema, Calothrix

Liverworts
Nostoc

Mosses
Halosiphon
Fototrof asosiatif
Gymnoperms (Cycas)
Nostoc

Water ferns (Azolla)
Anabaena

Endocynoses (Oosystis)
Nostoc

MIKROBIA PELARUT SULFUR
Thiobacillus thiooxidans
Thiobacillus ferrooxidans
Desulfovibrio desulfuricans
Desulfovibrio vulgaris
Desulfomonas pigra
MIKROBIA PELARUT PHOSPATE
Pseudomonas striata, P. diminuta, P. fluorescens,
P. cerevisia, P. aeruginosa, P. putida, P. denitrificans, P. rathonis, Bacillus
Polymyx , B.laevolacticus, B.  megatherium, Thiobacillus sp., Mycobacterium, Micrococcus,          Flavobacterium, Escherichia freundii,
Cunninghamella, Brevibacterium spp., Serrati spp., Alcaligenes spp.,
VAM :  Glomus, Gigaspora, dan Acauluspora
Jamur : Achromobacter spp., dan Thiobacillus sp, Aspergillus niger, A. awamori, P. digitatum, P. bilaji, Fusarium, Sclerotium, Aspergillus niger
MIKROBIA PENGHASIL FITOHORMON
Rhizobium, Streptomyces griseoviridis, Azospirillum, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas putida, Azotobacter
MIKROBIA PENDEKOMPOSISI LIGNIN
Amanita marmorata ssp myrtacearum
Cortinarius clelandii
Laccaria fraternal
Suillus salmonicolor
Amanita muscaria
Ramaria fragilima
Pycnoporous sanguineus
Ganoderma applanatum
Hydnellum peckii
MIKROBIA PENDEKOMPOSISI SELULOSA
Eubacterium, Serratia, Citrobacter, Klebsiella, Bacillus, Paenibacillus, Streptomyces, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Ochrobactrum, Acetivibrio cellulolyticus, Bacteroides cellulosolvens, Ruminococcus albus, Cellulomonas fimi, Pseudomonas fluorescens subsp.        Cellulosa, Microbispora bispora, Thermomonospora fusca, Trichoderma reesei
Fusarium solani, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium funicolsum, and Cellulomonas sp. Clostridium thermocellum and Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum
MIKROBIA PENDEKOMPOSISI KALIUM
Bakteri : Bacillus dan Pseudomonas)
Jamur : Aspergillus, Mucor dan Penicillium, Clostridium pasteurianum &  Aspergillus niger

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